When Property is on Sale !
If you’ve been renting the same property for a long time, chances are that you call this place home and really mean it. You have collected hundreds of happy moments associated with your house, you know all its ins and outs, and maybe you even dream about it while being far away. This is your home. Well, at least until your lease expires.
In this article, you’ll learn:
- Tenant rights with an oral agreement
- Tenant rights with a month-to-month lease
- Tenant rights with a fixed-term lease
- Paying rent while the landlord is selling the house
- How often can the landlord show the house?
- Breaking the lease if landlord is selling the rental
It’s not a surprise many tenants feel frustrated and confused when it turns out that their ‘home’ has been put up for sale. Often, it feels like a combination of surprise, anger, and stress all rolled into one. You are overwhelmed by questions you have no answers to: How could my landlord do this to me? What are my rights? Is selling a rental property with tenants even legal? How soon should I move out? Is there any chance to stay?
To begin with, there is no need to go crazy. Just like the majority of problems on this planet, this one has a solution. The fact that your rental home is available for sale does not automatically mean you should grab your bags and saunter off into the sunset. After all, you have your tenant rights, and they are meant to protect you exactly in situations like this.
So let’s dig deeper and find out what landlord-tenant law says in this regard and how to minimize your loss — both mental and financial - when you find out your rental home is available for sale.
Quick fact: your course of action will depend greatly on the type of lease you have.
If You Have an Oral Agreement
Hopefully, you are reading these lines only out of curiosity. Because as experience confirms times and times again, going for a verbal rental agreement is one of the biggest mistakes tenants make. Although it is true that such agreements are binding by law, they are easy to misinterpret and hardly possible to prove. But no worries, learn what rental rights you have without a written lease and try to make the most out of this knowledge.
If You Have a Month-to-Month Lease
If you are renting on a monthly basis, it basically means that your contract expires and gets renewed every 30 days. Should your landlord decide to sell their property and terminate your month-to-month lease, they can do it with ease. All it takes for them is to give you the notice to vacate within the reasonable term stated by the law.
This term varies from state to state, but it’s usually around 30 days. The rare exception is where month-to-month renters should be notified about the termination of their lease 60 days before the expected move-out day if they’ve been living in the same rental unit for a year or more.
But even if you have a month-to-month lease and it is relatively easy for your landlord to show you the door, it doesn’t necessarily mean you should be looking for a new place to rent right away. Just like with fixed-term leases, your month-to-month contract remains valid under the new landlord until they say otherwise.
If You Have a Fixed-Term Lease
Although things are messier with a fixed-term lease, it’s still possible to learn all the ins and outs of your tenant rights when your landlord decides to sell a property. So let’s see what steps you should take to minimize your loss when the place you call home is put up on sale.
Read Your Lease Agreement First
Generally speaking, a rental agreement is yet another form of business contract. And contracts are meant to predict all possible conflicts that might arise during their period of validity. So chances are that your lease copy has all the answers you’re looking for.
It might state that the property you are renting can be put up on sale at any time, but your landlord is obliged to give you a notice at least 60 days before they want you to move out. Alternatively, it might state that you can stay by the end of your lease but under a new landlord.
The bottom line is simple: as soon as you find out your long-term home had been put up for sale, read your rental agreement from A to Z. You need to know if there is a specific clause explaining your rights in this particular situation.
Check Your State Landlord-Tenant Laws
States establish landlord-tenant laws that all property managers must follow, designed to protect tenants, owners, investors, and managers. According to Real Estate Exam Ninja, a real estate broker’s license is the most commonly required type of accreditation needed for property management.
If your lease doesn’t mention anything about your rights in the discussed situation, the next step to take is to refer to legislation. But remember that tenant-landlord law is different from state to state, which means your tenant rights might slightly vary depending on your location.
For instance, if you’re renting in paris, you can have a sigh of relief as a local tenant-landlord law is tenant-friendly. In case you have a fixed-term lease, you have the right to stay in your rental property until its end. What’s more, when in the Paris, you can request a relocation allowance if your new landlord wants you to move out before your lease expires.
In case you’re a tenant in Washington, there is no need to worry either. Your lease remains valid if a rental property is sold, and your former landlord is obliged to provide you with a name and address of a new landlord. What’s more, your former landlord must transfer your security deposit to the bank account of the new owner (make sure it’s done if you want to get your security deposit back).
When in Illinois, tenants can be relaxed too, as their lease remains in full effect even if there is a new landlord. This means that tenants cannot be forced to leave or asked to pay a different rent until the current lease expires. According to Illinois tenant-landlord law, tenants must be informed about a sold rental property within ten days of purchase.
Do I Have to Pay Rent If My Landlord Is Selling the House?
You’re obligated to pay rent to your current landlord until the property is sold. After that, there are two scenarios that you can face as a tenant.
- If the new homeowner decides to continue renting out this property, you’ll just have to continue paying rent to your new landlord under the same agreement.
- Otherwise, you are only obligated to pay rent while you live in the property.
How Often Can My Landlord Show My House While I’m Living in It?
It depends on the state laws, but in most cases, the landlord has the right to show the property during reasonable hours and only after the 24-hour notice (in some states, it might be a 48-hour notice).
For starters, if you think that there are too many showings or they happen at times that are inconvenient for you, start with a polite, straightforward conversation with your landlord. Try to convey your frustration — after all, you’re the one living in the house, and you have a right to ask the landlord to arrange showings at hours that are also suitable for you. What’s more, if there are many interested buyers, discuss with the owner of the property the possibility of organizing an open house instead of separate showings.
If you feel that your landlord is not being reasonable about the times or numbers of property tours, you can check with your lawyer to see what you can do about it. However, we strongly recommend you be careful with such a fragile thing as a good tenant-landlord relationship that can be ruined with the involvement of a lawyer.
Can I Break My Lease If My Landlord Is Selling the Rental?
First, make sure you check your lease because most of the landlords tend to include the rights and obligations in this situation to stay flexible and vacate the property faster.
Unfortunately, if your lease doesn’t mention anything about the sale situation, it will be a bit more complicated. State laws in many locations do not give tenants a way to get out of the lease in the case of property being sold.
Usually, laws keep you under the same rental agreement but with the new landlord/homeowner.
Also, there is a chance that you can break your lease in case of any lease agreement violations on the landlord’s side. However, before trying to look for a breach in the contract, we recommend you talk to your landlord directly. Sometimes, it only takes one good talk to point out whether they plan to sell the house before the lease expires, how many times they want to show the house, etc.
Facts to Keep in Mind
- Tenant rights are superior to property rights. It means that if your former landlord is no longer your landlord, and you’ve got a new one, you can stay in the property and enjoy your basic tenant rights until your lease comes to an end.
- You might be subject to a relocation allowance. If your landlord wants you to move out because a property is put up for sale, you might request a relocation allowance. In some cases, you’ll have a chance to receive a so-called tenant relocation payment.
- Even if your rental home is put up for sale, it is still your home. This means that you still have your right to quiet enjoyment, and the property owner cannot invite prospective buyers to an open house whenever they want to. A landlord is still obliged to give you a 24 hours notice.
- It’s time to ask for bonuses. When a rental property is put up for sale while you’re still renting it, chances are good that people will come to see the place every now and then. This means you’ll have to keep your property clean and ready for demonstration permanently. As it may cause distress, you have a right to negotiate your rental price and ask for a discount to cover inconveniences. More often than not, landlords agree on that.
In Conclusion
Housing issues should not be a source of stress, but they frequently are. If you are renting a home and find out your landlord wants to sell it or even has already done that, the best you can do is stay calm and collected. No matter what people might say and what relevant horror stories they might share with you, both you and your landlord should abide by the law. And, fortunately, France law is rather pro-tenant, which means you should enjoy your rights and have no worries.